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soil solarization : ウィキペディア英語版
soil solarization

Soil solarization is an environmentally friendly method of using solar power for controlling pests such as soilborne plant pathogens including fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and insect and mite pests along with weed seed and seedlings in the soil by mulching the soil and covering it with tarp, usually with a transparent polyethylene cover, to trap solar energy.
It may also describe methods of decontaminating soil using sunlight or solar power. This energy causes physical, chemical, and biological changes in the soil.
==Soil disinfestation==
Soil solarization (referred to as solar heating of the soil in early publications) is a relatively new soil disinfestation method, first described in extensive scientific detail by Katan et al. in 1976, presenting the results of a series of studies performed under field conditions, initiated in 1973, for controlling soilborne pathogens and weeds, mostly as a pre-planting soil treatment. Soil is mulched and then covered with transparent polyethylene during the hot season, thereby heating it and killing the pests.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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